Ubuntu, a beginner-friendly Linux distribution, provides multiple ways to install and remove software. Whether you prefer a Graphical User Interface (GUI) or love the power of the Terminal, this guide will walk you through all the major methods to install apps on Ubuntu.

New to Ubuntu? Start with What is Ubuntu? | Linux OS Explained for Beginners

 1. Using Ubuntu Software Center (GUI Method)

The Ubuntu Software Center is a built-in app marketplace where users can install apps like a mobile app store.

Steps to Install:

1. Open “Ubuntu Software” from the sidebar or Activities.
2. Search for your desired app, e.g., VLC, GIMP, or Chromium.
3. Click Install and enter your password.
4. Open the app once the installation completes.

Ideal for beginners and casual users.

 2. Installing via Terminal Using APT (Advanced Method)

APT (Advanced Package Tool) is Ubuntu’s core package manager and is perfect for power users or developers.

Example – Installing VLC Media Player:

bash

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sudo apt update

sudo apt install vlc

Example – Installing Google Chrome via .deb:

1. Download the .deb file from the Chrome website.
2. Use:

bash

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sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

sudo apt –fix-broken install

Learn more about What is an Operating System?

 3. Removing Software (GUI and Terminal)

Via Software Center:

• Go to Installed tab → Click Remove.

Via Terminal:

bash

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sudo apt remove vlc

Or to remove with configuration files:

bash

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sudo apt purge vlc

Regular cleanup improves system performance. Learn about Utility Software.

 4. Installing .deb Packages (Manual Method)

.deb files are used by Debian-based systems like Ubuntu to install third-party apps.

Steps:

1. Download from a trusted source.
2. Install using:

bash

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sudo dpkg -i package-name.deb

sudo apt –fix-broken install

Check out our post on Types of Software Licenses for safe software use tips.

 5. Using Snap Packages (Optional but Powerful)

Snap packages are self-contained apps with dependencies bundled in. They are secure, auto-updating, and maintained by Canonical.

Example – Installing Spotify:

bash

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sudo snap install spotify

Example – Installing VS Code:

bash

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sudo snap install code –classic

Want to know how Snap compares to APT? Stay tuned for our upcoming blog on “Snap vs Apt.”

 Quick Install Table:

Software	Method	Command/Action
VLC	APT / GUI	sudo apt install vlc
Chrome	.deb + dpkg	See above example
VS Code	Snap	sudo snap install code –classic
OBS Studio	APT	sudo apt install obs-studio
GIMP	GUI	Install via Ubuntu Software Center

Final Thoughts

Ubuntu gives you flexibility and control in managing applications. Whether you prefer installing software with clicks or commands, Ubuntu adapts to your style. Explore more in our Ubuntu Episodes Series to level up your Linux skills.